【超限超載運輸的危害性】：
[harmfulness of overload transportation]:
1.由于超限超載的車輛起步和制動慢，且無法達到正常速度行駛，導致長時間占用車道，直接影響道路的暢通。
1. Because the overload vehicles start and brake slowly, and can not reach the normal speed, leading to a long time occupation of the lane, directly affecting the smooth road.
2.駕駛人駕駛超限超載的車輛，往往會增加心理負擔和思想壓力，容易出現操作錯誤，影響行車安全，造成交通事故。
2. Drivers driving overload vehicles often increase the psychological burden and ideological pressure, and are prone to operational errors, affecting driving safety and causing traffic accidents.
3.車輛超限超載嚴重破壞了公路基礎設施。由于超限超載車輛的荷載遠遠超過了公路和橋梁的設計載荷，致使路面損壞、橋梁斷裂，使用年限大大縮短。
3. The overloading of vehicles seriously damaged the highway infrastructure. Because the load of overload vehicles far exceeds the design load of highway and bridge, the pavement damage, bridge fracture and service life are greatly shortened.
4.車輛超限超載，質量增大而慣性加大，制動距離加長，危險性增大。如果水泥自動攪拌車嚴重超限超載，則會因輪胎負荷過重、變形過大而引起爆胎、突然偏駛、制動失靈、翻車等事故。另外，超限超載還會影響車輛的轉向性能，易因轉向失控而導致事故。
4. When the vehicle exceeds the limit and overload, the mass increases while the inertia increases, and the braking distance lengthens and the danger increases. If the concrete mixer truck is overloaded seriously, it will cause tire burst, sudden deviation, brake failure, rollover and other accidents due to tire overload and deformation. In addition, overloading will affect the steering performance of the vehicle, which is easy to cause accidents due to steering out of control.
【超限超載運輸原因分析】：
[cause analysis of overload transportation]:
1.貨主被經濟利益沖昏了頭腦，一切以利益較大化為，所以就想方設法超限超載，通過提高收益來降低成本，獲取更大利潤。
1. The cargo owner is confused by the economic benefits, and everything is centered on the greater interests. Therefore, they try every means to exceed the limit and overload, so as to reduce the cost and obtain more profits by increasing the income.
2.貨主對遵紀守法和道路安全的意識不強，沒有充分考慮超限超載的嚴重后果及超限超載會給自身和他人帶來人身安全隱患和財產損失。
2. The cargo owners have no strong awareness of law-abiding and road safety, and do not fully consider the serious consequences of overload and overload, which will bring personal safety hazards and property losses to themselves and others.
3.水泥自動攪拌車各項費用雜而多、人工費用的增長、油料成本的上漲、消費者對商品壓價等因素，導致貨主通過超限超載來彌補其中的部分費用。
3. The various costs of concrete mixer truck are miscellaneous and many, the increase of labor cost, the rise of oil cost, and the price of commodity are depressed by consumers, which lead to the cargo owners to make up part of the cost through overload.
【水泥自動攪拌車超載規定】：
[regulations on overload of concrete mixer truck]:
車輛載質量核定是交通管理機關對車輛在干硬路面上行駛，所允許的量大載質量的審核和規定。對于國家定型或進口的機動車，載質量按原車使用說明書核定；對于經過改裝的機動車，載質量參照發動機功率、底盤強度、輪胎承載能力及原車載質量，以較小值核定；對于掛車的載質量，參照改裝車的方法核定。另外，一般車輛合格證上都標示有額定載質量，只要水泥自動攪拌車拉的混凝土質量不超過這個額定載質量的噸位，便是正常行駛；若超過額定載質量的數值，便為超載行駛，被交警查到，可能視超載情況輕重，會有不同處罰！
Vehicle carrying capacity verification is the examination and regulation of traffic management organs for vehicles driving on dry and hard roads with large allowable load. For the national approved or imported motor vehicles, the load capacity shall be checked and approved according to the original vehicle operation manual; for the modified motor vehicle, the load capacity shall be determined with reference to the engine power, chassis strength, tire bearing capacity and original vehicle mass, and the load capacity of the trailer shall be determined according to the method of refitting the vehicle. In addition, the general vehicle certificate is marked with the rated load mass. As long as the concrete mass pulled by the concrete mixer truck does not exceed the tonnage of the rated load mass, it is normal driving; if it exceeds the value of the rated load mass, it will be overloaded. If it is detected by the traffic police, different penalties may be imposed depending on the severity of the overload!
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